Wednesday, May 16, 2007

Meditation and Contemplation

Whether you call it contemplative prayer or meditation, spending a little time on this particular “wise activity” can be worthwhile. My interpretation of Yves’ comment on the previous thread is that spiritual practices involve the sort of wise passiveness and receptivity referred to in the previous post. So it’s a matter of taking action to make wise passiveness a part of our day to day lives.

Reduced to their essentials, the steps involved are as follows.

How to Meditate

1. Sit comfortably, but in a straight-backed chair. Nothing reclining or too cushy.

2. Relax your muscles and let your breathing become deep and regular.

3. When you exhale, repeat a one-syllable word to yourself – for example, peace, calm, or God. Do not reflect on the word’s meaning. The reason you return to the word with every breath is simply to keep your mind from wandering down any of the thousand different paths it would normally take if you were sitting quietly. Repeating the word is to quiet the mind as well as the body, allowing you to eventually begin to experience a different kind of consciousness. You keep returning to the word in order to interrupt distracting thoughts and let them go before they run away with your mind.

4. Build up to twenty minutes once or twice a day. It's best to be reasonably well-rested or there's a tendency to fall asleep.

What can really be expected from meditation?

First, I’d be wary of some of the salesy spirituality stuff that packages meditation as a kind of panacea promising good health, weight reduction, and financial gain. (I wish I were kidding…)

Second, going by my own experience, you can initially expect months of boredom. Though easy to learn and consuming little time, it seems to take the mind a while to figure out that it could possibly have anything to do aside from the usual worrying, daydreaming, or planning.

And frankly I don’t know whether meditation “works” for everyone. I’ve known some people who concluded that it didn’t work for them. At the same time, it did take several months before I noticed that anything was happening. I could easily have concluded that meditation wasn't for me. However, it ended up having profound, lasting, and positive impacts on my life.

25 Comments:

Blogger Yves said...
I've personally had more than enough of meditation, having done an hour a day for 30 years. I suppose it did some good! What I did consisted of 4 techniques, practised in a set order for 15 minutes each. I preferred to sit cross-legged with back straight, though I might lean against a wall. I had to make a vow not to reveal the techniques, but I don't suppose they were the main thing at all.

Did it "work"? Hm, I don't know how that could be established, one way or the other! After all that time, I was a different person, but then wouldn't you be different too, after that time? It rarely yielded any cosmic vision or direct bliss, and in fact remained the same kind of not-very-deep experience from start to finish. Perhaps the other 23 hours was enhanced in some way. On the other hand, the belief system that went with the meditation package was rather toxic: world = illusion, me = member of enlightened elite.

Things really happened for me after I packed up the meditation and the belief system. It's been about five years now and the progressive transformation has been significant. With no meditation---in the sense you describe---at all.
1:19 AM  

Blogger vishesh said...
paul

meditation can be done in any pose...i mostly do it when i am lieing down in my bed...

secondly to calm your mind the breathing exercise to follow is called pranayama


the right word to be chanted is OM.the word is made of three components A(as in as),u(oo) and Ma(as in malta)a is supposed to be the supreme power in the word. U you.and Ma the shakthi the power....
in hindu tradition any matra should start with OM. without that the mantra has no power.

trying force our self to do it for a set time is wrong.You should let your body carry itself.If your mind wanders..don't try to control it..it will keep trying to wander..instead as it wanders keep chanting and also observe what it shows...it is like dreaming..it reflects you deepest wants....

meditation works for everyone...each one should do it in the way they are comfie..

and when you are sitting and doing there is a pose called padmasana and the mudra is chin mudra(search in wiki for more)...
2:53 AM  

Blogger hazzbuzz said...
The spiritual? experience of feeling like a small temporary configuration of the whole of everything, of which I'm a part, comes from taking a step back from the fray and all the trials of life seem irrelevant. For me that doesn't lead to action, which I had taken to mean fighting the good fight. That to me is a human thing, whether instinct or upbringing. What I mean is, if that's the way to God, he hasn't told me to be good.
4:20 AM  

Blogger hazzbuzz said...
Just a thought, maybe love is what connects the two.
4:41 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
YVES: Good example of how spiritual practice is most effective when we make it our own and feel our way along toward what particular activities happen to be most helpful to us as individuals.

Btw, just to be clear with everyone on this point: it isn't necessary that meditation be practiced in connection with a belief system.

VISHESH: Yes, there are many varieties of contemplative prayer and meditation. I outline the basic steps of a simple form. The feature common to all of them is to return one's attention again and again to a word, sound, or object as a way of silencing the mind's normally ceaseless chatter.

I didn't mean to suggest setting the time in a strict manner, only to give an idea of how little is required to be worthwhile.

HAZZBUZZ: While the connection between contemplation and action in the world isn't immediately apparent, it's there to be made - think, for example, of Gandhi. As to love being involved, I think so too. As an example here, consider the prominence of "compassion" in the teachings of perhaps the world's most reknowned meditator: Buddha.

SOULPEACE: Yes, there are a wide variety of specific ways to go about it. I chose the one I did as per my reply above to Vishesh.

I would want to distinguish technique from level. Technique is a matter of individual preference. What you discuss as levels, or making progress in meditation, doesn't correspond to technique. One can make the kind of progress you discuss with a very simple technique or fail to make it using special meditation postures, pillows, chants, etc.

It can be helpful to be aware of the variety of techniques that are out there and do the sort of reading you suggest to make it more likely that we find something that may work well for us.

It may also be that when you identify "tools" or techniques with "grosser levels" of meditation, you're pointing to what I think of as the distinction between sitting meditation, which tends to foster especially deep and intense experience, and what's often discussed in Buddhism as "mindfulness" - bringing something of that consciousness into our moment to moment existence in daily life.

I should mention that there are also specific techniques for developing mindfulness - for example as discussed in Thich Nhat Hahn's The Miracle of Mindfulness. But even without that, at some point sitting meditation begins to produce lasting changes in one's moment to moment state of mind.

I'm not aware that sitting meditation as a tool is ever outgrown or no longer recommended. It's a way to regularly foster opportunities to experience depths of awareness that would otherwise occur less often. Within Christianity, I'm not aware of any point at which monks are advised to stop engaging in contemplative prayer because they've gone beyond this. In Buddhism, I'm not aware of any point at which people are advised to leave off with this aspect of the Eightfold Path because they've outgrown it.
12:35 PM  

Blogger Pecos Blue said...
I need a meditation trainer who comes yells it is time now DO IT!
12:37 PM  

Blogger crystal said...
I haven't had luck with meditation. Tried it for a few years. I can't help but associate it with a denial of self that seems psychologically unhealthy, but I know I'm in the minority with this view.
2:41 PM  

Blogger Peacechick Mary said...
Good post and great comments here. I used to try all different techniques, you know, the quieting of the mind, etc. Then, I decided to just sit with whatever my mind wanted to do. I know that sounds weird, but after awhile my mind grew quiet and just sat with me.
3:18 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
PECOS: That absolutely is the hardest part! And at the beginning, to me even five minutes was long. It felt like being on the rug in first grade and you'd entered that squirmy phase but still weren't supposed to get up yet, lol...

CRYSTAL: A "denial of self that's psychologically unhealthy" isn't consistent with anything I've read or known concerning the type of experience that can occur through meditation or contemplative prayer. I haven't ever heard it discussed in terms that try to relate it to phenomena like, say, abusive relationships or low self esteem.

Probably the most commonly known experience that deep states of meditation resemble is the response that many people have at times to natural surroundings - that "one with nature" or "lost in wonder" kind of experience.

PEACECHICK: It reminds me of what my mom used to call "medipration." There are definitely tranquil, helpful states of mind in addition to what's usually (imo, unfortunately) termed "mystical experience."
10:45 PM  

Blogger SusieQ said...
I was ready to write off meditation, as Paul presents it, as not all that useful to the average person. Then I decided to do a search for brain imaging and meditation. I found an article about brain imaging that has been done with Tibetan Monks and what it reveals.

Lo! Brain imaging strongly suggests that meditation can alter the structure of the adult brain. And we thought the adult brain lacked plasticity and its structure could not be altered.

Here is a link to the article: What brain imaging reveals about the effects of meditation

Be sure to pay close attention to the part in the article where they talk about "compassion" meditation or generating a feeling of loving kindness toward all beings.

I am convinced that we are, in large part, what we think about most, and that we can change what we think about...and change what we are then.
11:35 PM  

Blogger Pauline said...
I much prefer active meditation - walking, ironing, mountain climbing, hiking, biking. If I must sit, I name things until the words lose their meaning and I'm somewhere else in my mind. But to sit and watch myself breathe makes me feel as though I am going to fly apart.
7:20 AM  

Blogger kevin said...
nice post.

there are infinite methods, depending on numerous sources.

The method I have come to love is called "Zikr". Sufi zikr.

It is the vocal repitition of various names of God, almost always a name derived from the Quran.

It could be just Allah, or Hayy (Life), Wadud (love), or also Hu (He). Hu is neat because it has a similar "taste" in my experience to the Yogic word "Aum"

It can be done quietly or audibly, it can be very loud actually, if it is done in a group. It is done by an individual or by a whole group, the largest group that I've done it with was about 100 people. There are also usually physical movements to some of them. (Whirling is common, but there are others.)

At first it may seem like simple chanting, but when it is done with the intention of coming closer to God and you have a connection with a guide or teacher, it can transform into a whole other kind of experience. Single minded focus, breath, and physical movements all combine to bring the heart and mind into one place...
7:47 AM  

Blogger pink ginger 珂琳 said...
useful information !!
I often add on soothing music and aromatherapy for meditation.
9:43 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
SUSIEQ: Thanks for the link, hadn't heard of those findings. I really wish that the word on contemplative prayer were "out there" more in Christianity. It seems to have been relegated to monasteries and it gives people the idea that it's something so "mystical" that people shouldn't try it as readily as they try, say, petitionary prayer.

And for anyone familiar with church history, it's an ancient aspect of the Christian tradition. It wouldn't surprise me at all if Jesus himself had some sort of very profound experience along these lines. It's what got Buddha started. And Jesus must have been up to something "in the desert forty days and forty nights..." Of course this is pure speculation and we just don't have that kind of detail on the historical Jesus.

PAULINE: That's the main obstacle to people doing sitting meditation as far as I can tell. I've also gotten great benefit from active forms such as you mention. I found the two kinds related, but also very distinct experientially.

KEVIN: Thanks for those vivid descriptions. Never personally got the chance to experience a group version of this, but I do have a tape of Buddhist monks chanting, and even listening casually has a way of wanting to draw you in. I can imagine this could be powerful.

PINK GINGER: Thanks, I figured it might be worth posting. Instructions on a little pamphlet are what I first made use of - no longer than a blog post. So it's easy infomation to put out there.
12:50 PM  

Blogger n2 said...
Though not a formal meditation, maybe more in your contemplation category, I have my favorite Tao Te Ching passages memorized and will silently recite them.

Like meditation, it's interesting to see where your mind will wander off to in mid-stride. I use the practice to center myself and note those things which are drawing me away.

I'm glad to hear you've benefited from meditation. Formal meditation seems so daunting to me.
4:26 PM  

Blogger Enemy of the Republic said...
I have a hard time with meditation, but not going into deep prayer. I would like to spend a week at a monastary this summer.
5:10 PM  

Blogger Don Iannone said...
So True. Thanks for sharing Paul. How are things with you? Best wishes. Don
5:17 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
N2: I bet there's a great variety of things like that, short of formal meditation, that are beneficial. I used to play cassettes in the morning when I'd break from writing, including one that had passages from the Tao Te Ching.

ENEMY: Sounds great - but are you sure? When I visited a monastery there was a sign on the road that said something like "no women beyond this point!" So don't go causing any trouble now, we don't want you having to change your name to Enemy of the Monasteries, lol...

But that was 25 years ago, maybe it's different now.

DON I: Good to "see" you, thanks for stopping by. If I have a chance I want to do more posts on religious experience, which would be right up your alley, so your perspective would be interesting. But I'm sort of holding back - other irons in the fire, and it's the kind of topic that could get complicated.
8:47 PM  

Blogger firebird said...
There is "bliss" in being able to instantly quiet our mind and listen to our inner voice--which is an amazing tool in situations we might not think of as spiritual, but require total concentration--such as doing several tasks at once without messing up, or negotiating an important business deal--
whatever is most challenging in your life!

I am grateful that I learned this from meditation--

I like what peacechickmary says, it sounds like my experience too!
My mind and I can hang out together now, it's like turning off the radio and hearing the birds...
10:11 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
FIREBIRD: Really interesting to me to hear you bring this up. Something I didn't mention in the post is how, as an outgrowth of sitting meditation, I found this same sort of thing happening - that I was improvising variations of meditation/mindfulness practices during day to day life, especially at work.
6:43 PM  

Blogger gautami tripathy said...
I have this ability to completely switch off from my sorroundings. No matter where.
3:18 AM  

Blogger kevin said...
gautami,

alhumduallah! being able to switch from one state to another is indeed very wonderful. My shaykh, my spiritual guide, had said to me that sufis have no need for drugs or any of that because all we need to do is close our eyes and we are in that state of consciousness instantly.

Sometimes I can, sometimes not.

After bliss then what? There is a state described in our tradition is "Fanallah" Losing one's self in God...

I found some neat videos of sufi zikr that I posted if any would care to look.

peace!
10:52 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
GAUTAMI: Hmm... It seems, then, that you may have been doing this in teaching college when they were giving instructions on proper control of the pencil sharpener, chalk, and roll up maps... But there is a time and place for everything you know. (For anyone reading this who is not Gautami, this comes under the category of "inside joke" and not "really weird insult," lol!)

KEVIN: Thanks for that link. After bliss then fana... or before... That happens to have been my experience.

I'm not so sure with regard to stages of development in meditation. I think, for example, of the Buddha and how his enlightenment experience occured as a young man. But then it may be that there is something to the idea of stages. There certainly seems to have been a lot written about it - I've run across such material from time to time.

But if there is something to this idea, there are also definitley exceptions and things that happen spontaneously and "out of sequence," so to speak.
11:40 AM  

Blogger Andrew said...
Thursday, May 24, 2007
The many quotes of Andy for the Day

"Downtown Joplin is growing like a weed. Downtown Joplin better slow down the growth or else the streets will be to filled with cars from all over the four states."



"I think love will lead people to the Messiah, for he is coming for us to take us to his kingdom and people will be singing songs like great and mighty is he and rejoicing in the house of the Lord."

"I have needs and they are a little less worrisome, would anyone like to help me fulfill my needs?"

"This vulgar stuff has to stop, it is enough to see it on TV, but also in the newspaper is enough. It this stuff continues people will end up with not only a broken arm, but a broken heart."
12:40 PM  

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