Saturday, October 11, 2008

“Everything happens for a reason...”

If you agree:

By “everything” do you mean literally everything or do you have a narrower category of things in mind? People usually seem to mean “things that happen to people...”

What sort of reason or reasons do you have in mind?

Are there exceptions? If so, how do you account for them?

Do you reject or question the idea of randomness? If so, with regard to all events? Human events? Some human events but not others?


If you disagree:

Explain why you disagree. Examples:

Is it the implication that everything may happen for a purpose that you reject?

Is your position that things happen not for a single reason or kind of reason but for many different reasons?

Is it the concept of causality that you question or reject?

Thanks... to Darcy at Spiritual Blog Reviews and to Marilyn Strong & Jerry Wennstrom at In the Hands of Alchemy for linking to my book, Original Faith.

33 Comments:

Blogger 尼克 said...
1. Yes, "or do I mean...?" No. Everything.
2. Different things happen for different reasons, because they were supposed to happen, but we have Free Will to choose how we act upon these predisposed things.
3. Not that I am aware of.
4. No, n/a, n/a, n/a.
12:04 AM  

Blogger Lee said...
I disagree. To say that something happens for a reason suggests predestination, a concept I strongly oppose. Reason implies that 'someone' is pulling the strings, manipulating my world; that I am not a free agent to do as I will. Not happy with that notion.

I certainly reject the notion that everything happens for a purpose; it is usually a useful construct by religions (= politicians) to explain chance, stupidity and malice. "What? Your child has cancer? Well, it must be God's way of testing your faith." Pigs.

At a crude level, everything happens for a reason - the car crashed because the brakes failed; the brakes failed because they weren't serviced correctly; they weren't serviced correctly because the serviceman was tired; etc; etc; etc. But your question implies an intent behind the reason. Everything has a causal explanation. Being hit by lightning can be explained technically by a physicist but there doesn't have to be a directive force behind the reason. There is no answer to the universal human lament of "why?".

That is not to say that every experience can't be valuable and be learned from.
12:09 AM  

Blogger Vincent said...
I take the view that everything happens for a reason, but I cannot say that it's the correct view, if indeed there is any ultimate adjudication to determine such matters (I think there is not).

By adopting the view that "Everything happens for a reason" I see my life as ordered and not chaotic, and have a purpose for living beyond the neo-Darwinian struggle for evolutionary survival.

Thirty-six years ago, something happened in my life that changed its direction radically. It seemed to happen for a reason. But my view of that reason and the causality surrounding it,has changed completely.

So I don't take my own views too seriously. But it is perfectly plain that people need reasons, otherwise they'd be unable to construct coherent narratives of their own lives, or anything else.
5:20 AM  

Blogger timjamz said...
I may be only echoing your questions, but this is my answer, Paul:

At least for me, this belief - that the inexplicable must indeed have some deeper and hidden purpose - is a psychological necessity. I must believe this, or I would go insane for the lack of order. To be a functional part of this "culture" we build, I must sense the order - if all it is is chaos disguised with explanations, then all the purpose I am convinced lies within me and everything else is ultimately non-existent and therefore pointless.

Even if that is true, I don't want to believe it. If I did believe it, I would have nothing to believe in. Ergo, a psychological necessity.
5:22 AM  

Anonymous Liara Covert said...
Your posts encourage and uplift the spirits of your readers. Above all, you inspire people to desire to see themselves and the world differently.
7:38 AM  

Blogger Vincent said...
Further to my earlier comment: whilst it helps make life meaningful to see a pattern by saying "everything happens for a reason", it doesn't mean that anyone has the right to ascribe a reason for what happens to someone else.

I respect your explanations for what happens in your life, and in no way should try to impose my ideas on you.
10:19 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
To All: I'm going to try to get myself to be briefer in my replies. I now have to have a health aide here seven days/week instead of two and this may end up being permanent. It really cuts down on my time.

OO: Do you see free will as entirely free? I'm thinking of how some predispositions are internal rather than external.

LEE: I agree with the sense in which you disagree. That sort of heavy-handed (heavy-headed?) purpose doesn't work for me either.

VINCENT: I haven't constructed a narrative for my own life, and so to me, that has an optional feel to it.

It seems to me that ideas in the area of religion and spirituality either resonate with someone or they don't. First, because we're by no means identical in what we experience and how we view it/feel about it. Second, because many and probably most individuals don't stay in the same place with these matters for a lifetime.

TIMJAMZ: Does every detail of life need to have a deeper and inexpicable purpose or would it suffice for events on the whole to have one?

LIARA: I agree...

Seriously, thanks. I appreciate that.
5:52 PM  

Blogger timjamz said...
I suppose I only need this belief for those things which are otherwise inexplicable -- to my own reasoning. :-)

How shallow is that? Ha ha.
7:48 PM  

Blogger Pauline said...
I think we make it all up as we go along...
8:24 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
TIMJAMZ: For the things that appear inexplicable as in "senseless," right? I guess those things give everyone trouble, though it can be more or less. I think they can be made more troublesome if we're raised in a tradition that presents God as a micromanager, which often puts us in the position of asking, "Why would an all-good, all-powerful God let something like that happen?"

PAULINE: Meaning that in reality things neither happen for a reason nor without a reason, in which case I think you've become a Zen Buddhist...

Or that you think trying to draw conclusions about stuff like this is generally futile, in which case I'm generally inclined to agree.
But I do think that one sometimes recognizes falsehoods via reasoning about such matters - see Lee's comment, for example.
11:16 PM  

Blogger mistipurple said...
i like to keep things simple, mostly because i am older now and i forget things more easily and i see the futility of keeping too much in the head.

so what i have reasoned before, about things happening for a reason, i now just let things happen without getting too overly anxious. the word is 'overly'. ;)
12:53 AM  

Blogger Bad Alice said...
One think I know is that I hate when that phrase is trotted out for every event, from tragedy to joy. I think that God has a plan for us, in much the way that we have plans for our children. They aren't hard and fast, because we are supposed to be working with Him, as well as being shaped by Him. I definitely don't think of God as a micromanager, even though I may pray for a parking space if I'm feeling rushed.

I think "everything happens for a reason" is simply 20-20 hindsight. It's necessary for our sanity that we be able to shape meaning as we go along, particularly from tragic or difficult circumstances. We make connections, emphasize certain details, shape the overall narrative.
9:07 AM  

Blogger Hayden said...
I'm fascinated by this: first by your implied recognition that people tend to think of their own species when they trot this out (what is the "reason" for the wholesale extinction of species?) and then by timjamz and vincent's comments.

In my own life I have a strong need to create logical order, to create 'a meaning narrative.' I've heard it said that our brains are "order-making machines" - perhaps religion is a part of that, a coping mechanism as it were, a way of filling in the gaps when logic fails. What I find most annoying is that its most often used in place of logic, as a short-cut to eliminate any reason/need to think.

Used this way, it is positively anti-evolutionary.
1:01 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
MISTI: Makes sense to me. I don't have any metaphysical explanations for how life or the universe works and also don't find this important for me to seek or feel that I have.

BAD ALICE: "I think 'everything happens for a reason' is simply 20-20 hindsight. It's necessary for our sanity that we be able to shape meaning as we go along, particularly from tragic or difficult circumstances."

That strikes me as an important point. I'd just add that to find meaning in adverse circumstances doesn't necessarily require believing that everything happens for a reason.

HAYDEN: I worded the post in a neutral way, but Lee's comment comes closest to my own position – and I’d want to add what I take from Pauline's comment as a caveat.

Whatever one's position, I think it's pretty clear that when people say "everything happens for a reason" they mean things that happen to people.

Say somebody throws up a handful of confetti. A single piece gets stuck behind this individual's eyeglasses when all the rest land on the ground or the person's clothing.

Chances are about zero that the person would think, "God must have had a special plan for this piece of confetti..." He or she would just figure it happened to land behind his/her glasses and brush it away without a thought.

Maybe it would be good to distinguish "meaning" from "meaningfulness." Things can have meaning without necessarily being meaningful in the sense of validating or corroborating human values. Religion/spirituality addresses meaningfulness.
4:26 PM  

Blogger 尼克 said...
Yes, "Everything Happens For A Reason" is 20/20 hindsight. How enlightened we would have to be to see the reasons that things happen in advance!
4:43 PM  

Blogger firebird said...
No, the confetti was guided.
But by whom?
8:07 PM  

Blogger crystal said...
I think it's possible that God has hopes for people but I don't think he has everything planned out or that he is responsible for everything that happens.

But I do think things happen for cuasal reasons - a sort of partial detrminism, I guess.
10:29 PM  

Blogger vishesh said...
i agree :) Everything is everything :)

What sort of reason or reasons do you have in mind?

Well if we assume everything is just like that and nothing,well then i don't have any value nor everything around...


Do you reject or question the idea of randomness?

Things happen for a reason,what may seem random,will have a reason behind it :D
7:19 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
OO: I think the distinction that the commenter was trying to make was between the view that we participate in creating and assigning meaning to events in our lives when we look back on them and interpret them vs. the view that they happen for reasons independent of any such participation on our part.

FIREBIRD: Don’t blame me…

CRYSTAL: You point to a part of this issue that’s beyond me – the whole cause and effect thing that we recognize in day to day events and that science also recognizes. However – and it’s been years since I kept up, as best I could, with contemporary science – I believe that science recognizes randomness as well as cause and effect in something called “the indeterminacy principle.” (Help… is there a scientist in the house? Where did “N2” go?) In other words, they see randomness, at least at the level of particle physics, as something real and not just something that, if we understood cause and effect better, would go away.

VISHESH: I’d need clarification for “Well if we assume everything is just like that and nothing, well then i don't have any value nor everything around...” Wait, I think I get it... you mean that if everything doesn't happen for a reason there can be no point to life?

Everything or literally every thing? Would it suffice if there were a reason or purpose to life as a whole, or must every detail of life in the universe have a reason or purpose and not be random?

Like when you reach for a paperclip and get a bent one and have to toss it out - does that have to have a special and purposive reason for happening or could it just be a random event or one with no special purpose beyond a glitch in the paper clip making machine?

“Things happen for a reason, what may seem random will have a reason behind it.” By “reason” do you mean a cause and effect reason according to the laws of physics or do you mean a purpose? If cause and effect, see my reply to Crystal – although you’d be far better off consulting a physicist…!

Btw, what if randomness is meaningful? I remember hearing or reading that epileptics have brain waves that are far more highly ordered - less random - than people without epilepsy, and that this is involved with their seizures. I've forgotten the other examples, but there were many, all illustrating the idea that randomness isn't just a destructive force but at least as much a constructive one.
12:52 PM  

Blogger boneman said...
It's almost like we have the free will, but, does it really matter?
I go with the thought that we can do as we please, be it good or bad, and no hand MAKES us do anything. I also know that this flies in the face of strict biblical scholars, particularly of Judaism. (...and He made Phaorah's heart hard...) but, simply said, if we are at the hand of being moved to this or that, then our God is playing house with us.

I never liked playing house. (Well, except with Tina, back in the third grade. It was one of those quick 'affairs' you see. I'll show you mine if you show me yours sort of a deal....)
But then, she would want me to sit and pretend to drink tea from empty cups, eat finger sandwiches off empty platters, that sort of stuff.... "Girls!"
('Course, I would, today...)

In any case, we don't need to be led around for the CREATOR to know what's going to happen. It's already written? No, more to who in their right mind thinks they have any effect over the journey we're all on...
Like that.

Don't get me wrong, though. You read of the end according to Matthew and the description sounds vaguely like the Sun enlarging, and that is the scientific forecast, too. Enlarge till it actually encompasses the Earth, too? Is that how it's going to go?

'Spose that would be fire and brimstone enough for folks?
1:13 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
BONEMAN: To me the free will vs. determinism debate, which has gone on for centuries, doesn’t matter either. First, it can’t be proven either way. Second, it’s not like people who believe in free will behave more responsibly than those who believe in determinism or vice versa. So I don’t see it as making a difference either theoretically or practically.
7:29 PM  

Anonymous Liara Covert said...
Everything happens for a reason but human beings have not always raised their awareness to the point where they understand it.
8:23 PM  

Blogger Devika said...
Hi Paul!

I agree, for the believer and onlooker of life I'm...

i myself have seen my life, my father's life(who was a communist and athiest till his death, but believed in serving mankind with no expectation of any returns..and he had a good life) my mother's life (a very liberal, but ardent believer in Hinduism herself) and many other lives shaping in manners that were not formed out of there free will but directed by some unknown force, which I like to call God...

I chose mother's way, because I believed I lacked the strengh which my father displayed in many situations...and yet his life was not in the way he wanted..

and then I started looking at nature (I am an engineer, and an all time student of physics) i believe in the fact 'everything happens for a reason' more and more...

Any study of science and philosophy is only a 'research' to me and we get to know more and more of what we cannot see or perceive each time the research is remodelled...and yet it isn't complete....

as regards, reasons-- i find myself handicapped terribly to understand 'the reason' behind..one who know the larger picture will have a reason for all...we just understand or perceive the so called 'our own reasons' with out limited capabilities perhaps, and they could be wrong. We once believed the earth to be flat, until further 'research' taught us it is spherical...there's is no end to man's reasoning, it just depends on his mental faculties and resources to study..but 'the real reason' to me seem something beyond our ability...

if the above is what i believe, do I worry of randomness...i just accept it as part of the larger reality...

Paul, actually these are my thoughts on the aspect..i'm not sure if it answers to your queries..framework for studying religion is new to me, though i find it interesting...

i just believe in the spirit that guides me...my mind fails to analyse when it comes to belief. and that doesn't bother me...for I love the divine peace(love, too perhaps) I get when I surrender myself in prayers...

Hope you are doing good..:-)
just seen you comment at Socio-Pol blog....thanks, will get back in a day's time.

Wishes!
prayers
devika
11:43 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
LIARA: If to you "for a reason" means "for a purpose" and not simply due to an antecedent cause, do you mean everything in the sense of life as a whole has a purpose? Or every single event, even those that appear random and with little to no significance, like someone forgets to bag your fries or a little pebble flies in your windshield and it cracks... or it doesn't...

DEVIKA: Sounds like you're saying that life is too big, too much, to be able to think you have the reasons for things figured out. Seems that way to me too.
5:40 PM  

Blogger Devika said...
Yes Paul.
You said it so short, so well :-)
Wishes!
devika
11:12 PM  

Anonymous norea said...
I do believe there are no accidents, but I would not dare to say everything happens for a reason. I know nothing happens unnoticed.
I do believe certain things happen for a reason. To me, the universe is a compassionate place, offering my soul every opportunity it needs to evolve.
More and more, I experience Life to be perfect, even in seemingly imperfect situations.
Thank you for making me look at my beliefs again.
4:16 PM  

Blogger Paul said...
NOREA, thanks for stopping by.

"More and more, I experience Life to be perfect, even in seemingly imperfect situations."

It can be experienced that way, and with much truth. But the world's a big, untidy place. It's easy to overgeneralize from our personal experience of life to seeing Life itself as being just like that.

But while Life includes our limited personal experiences of it, and it's good to remain mindful of that, it's also far broader.

The human experience of what it's like to live on this earth can vary immensely. Difficulties and suffering are not evenly distributed.
5:09 PM  

Anonymous norea said...
I know that 'difficulties and suffering are not evenly distributed.
Yet, I'm convinced that "the 'size' of human suffering is absolutely relative." and that "Life ultimately means taking the responsibility to find the right answers to its problems and to fulfill the tasks that it constantly sets for each individual."(Victor Frankl)
In the past 10 years, coming from a place where I wanted the pain to end and was willing to make it happen, Iiving this way, I have watched my life become intrinsically meaningful. Each moment, I choose to take the responsibility to consiously give meaning to my life, instead of expecting my life to be meaningful.
I know for sure that no matter how great one's suffering, one always has the potential within to achieve spiritual greatness.
3:24 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
NOREA: I agree. I guess a quick way of summing it up is that doing one's best under whatever circumstances you're in is what is meaningful. Earlier in my own life, I didn't personally fully appreciate how much those circumstances can vary from person to person and also sometimes over the course of a single individual's life.
9:57 AM  

Blogger Pauline said...
I had a professor of philosophy tell me once that, "Life is life and death is death and we get to apply whatever meaning we want to both."

At the time, I argued vociferously against what seemed a cavalier attitude toward the importance of life but the longer I live and the more I experience, I can see what the man meant. There is cause and effect and then there is assigning meaning to both. If "God" is everything, then its presence is in everything. If there is no "God," then things just are what they are. Either way, we get to choose what we believe about life. Those beliefs come from somewhere. Are we born with them (is there a God gene?) or are we taught them? And if they're taught, do we ever question their validity? Beliefs vary widely and most of us cling to our own as the "right" ones. Is the belief that everything happens for a reason a taught belief or an inherent one? How do we know for sure?

In response to my previous comment you said, "...you think trying to draw conclusions about stuff like this is generally futile." I do but the discussion you've stirred is interesting. One ought to stretch one's mind with questions like yours.
7:07 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
PAULINE: Thanks Pauline, and yes, it can be interesting to think about one’s beliefs about life (and death) up to a point and perhaps especially at certain stages of life. And because people, especially in the west, tend to squarely identify religion and spirituality with such beliefs, I pretty much have to post about them to blog in this area at all.

What’s been far more interesting to me – beyond interesting… is to have found myself many years ago ceasing to ask “What’s the set-up?” as I call it in my book. Instead of trying to work out my beliefs about The Scheme of Things I just focus on matters that all of us can experience. Meaning can consist of direct experiential knowledge – it doesn’t have to be metaphysics or theology.

Seems to me your professor made an interesting observation and that indeed we’re more meaning-makers than meaning discoverers. Of course, his statement itself represents an application of meaning to life and death. And while it’s an interesting and important realization, it strikes me as less than the proverbial “words to live by” – not something you can put at the center of your life and act upon. I guess you could say that in the end I’m a pragmatist, which you wouldn’t be likely to get from this blog but would from my book.

Hint hint, lol. Frankly you’re one of several bloggers whom I personally wish would read Original Faith because I think you’d be pleasantly surprised – nothing like what you probably expect – and that it wouldn’t be quite like anything you’ve ever read. Also, in your case, nature and what we can learn from it is a theme that pervades the book and there’s one entire chapter on that specific topic. I like to think of you reading it overlooking your lake...
11:04 AM  

Blogger vishesh said...
" what if randomness is meaningful?"

It is meaning full :) So when randomness becomes meaning full,then meaning is given to every thing,random or not.Besides i can't really take the idea of random.I mean to my eyes,everything is transient except me,for i see the changes within and know what truly is the reminder-the truth.


" By “reason” do you mean a cause and effect reason according to the laws of physics or do you mean a purpose?"

Well we are here in one phase..the negation shall also be true,but without contradictions...
3:24 AM  

Blogger Paul said...
VISHESH: Sounds like you have a belief system about how reality or being is made or constructed, so to speak, that you have in the back of your mind as your reference point.

Is it basically Hindu? Vishesh? Vishesh-Hindu? Unfortunately, although I went to a divinity school that's highly regarded, the program - at least back then - hardly touched on eastern religions. Hope they've corrected that.
10:31 AM  

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